Whole Roast Chicken

3 to 4 1/2-pound whole chicken

Kosher salt

Herbs and/or spices of your choice (used smoked hot paprika)

Extra virgin olive oil

1 1/2 to 2 whole lemons, thinly sliced

12 to 14 small whole potatoes

Small bunch fresh rosemary

1 head of garlic, separated into individual cloves, skins on (more if you like)

Sea salt and fresh ground black pepper

Remove the giblets from the cavity (if there are any) and set aside for later use. Pat the chicken dry inside and out with paper towels. Presalt the chicken (based on the amounts above) by sprinkling the salt all over the chicken's surface, including the back, thighs, and drumsticks, and a little in the cavity. Add other seasonings/herbs of your choice at this point as well. Arrange the salted chicken on a wire rack and set in a baking dish to catch any drippings. Refrigerate, ideally uncovered, or loosely with plastic wrap, for as little as 8 hours and up to 48 hours. 

Let the chicken sit at room temperature for an hour before roasting. If you like, you can squeeze the juice of a lemon or two and stuff the cavity with the rinds [reserve the juice for other uses]. You can also truss the bird if you desire (but it's not necessary), by tying the two drumsticks together with kitchen string.

In a large bowl, toss the potatoes with 1 to 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil, salt and pepper, and 1 tablespoon chopped rosemary. 

Position a rack in the center of the oven. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Arrange the lemon slices in a single layer in a large ovenproof skillet or gratin pan. Place the chicken on top of the lemon slices and tuck the wing tips back, so they are secure under the neck bone. Rub 2 teaspoons of olive olive over the breasts and legs. Scatter the potatoes and garlic cloves around the pan. Place a few whole sprigs of rosemary in the pan as well. Roast the chicken with the legs facing toward the back of the oven. Roast until the juices run clear with only a trace of pink (when you prick the thigh) and an instant thermometer inserted in the thickest part of the thigh (without hitting the bone) registers 170 degrees. Let rest 20 minutes before serving.

Note: Stevens suggests 1 to 1 1/4 hours for a 3 1/2 to 4-pound chicken. Took 45 minutes for my chicken, which was just under 3 pounds.